Concurrency and synchronization
Concurrency and synchronization are fundamental concepts in computer science and software engineering, especially in multi-threaded and distributed systems. They deal with the management of multiple tasks or threads executing simultaneously and the coordination of their interactions to ensure correctness, consistency, and efficiency. This explanation will cover the basics of concurrency, synchronization primitives, common synchronization problems, and strategies for managing concurrent access to shared resources. Concurrency Concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks or processes simultaneously, allowing for overlapping or interleaved execution of instructions. Concurrency can lead to increased system throughput, improved responsiveness, and better resource utilization. Key aspects of concurrency include: Parallelism : Concurrent tasks may execute in parallel on multiple processors or cores, taking advantage of hardware concurrency to speed up computation